水泥工业专业词汇

一工厂各子项（everydepartment）

石灰石破碎及输送 Limestone crushing & conveying

粘土破碎及输送 Clay crushing & conveying

铁矿石耐火粘土堆棚及输送 Iron ore, fire clay yard &conveying

原料预均化堆场及储存 Raw material pre-homogenizing & storing

原料配料站Raw material proportion station

原料粉磨及废气处理 Raw material grinding & exhaust gas treatment

生料均化库Raw meal homogenizing silo

生料入窑系统 Kiln feeding system

烧成窑尾Cyclone preheater

烧成窑中及三次风管 Kiln & tertiary air duct

烧成窑头Cooler ( kiln hood)

供油泵站Oil supply pump station

燃烧系统Fuel oil system

熟料储存及输送，次熟料库Clinker storing & conveying, under-burned clinker silo

石膏破碎及输送 Gypsum crushing & conveying

水泥磨喂料系统 Cement mill feeding system

水泥粉磨及输送 Cement mill grinding system

水泥储存及汽车水泥散装站 Cement storing & bulk loadingstation for truck

水泥包装及纸袋库 Cement packing & bag storage

中央化验室及中央控制室 Central laboratory & central control room

空压机站Compressed air station

水泥包装变电所 Cement packing substation

循环泵房Circulating pump room

袋装水泥发运 Bagged cement dispatching

电气室Electrical room

二．生产设备（process equipment）

1．储存、均化设备 Storing & homogenizing equipment

悬臂式堆料机 Boom stacker

桥式刮板取料机 Bridge-type scraping reclaimer

铁粉料仓Bin for iron ore

计量仓Weighing bin

生料库Raw meal silo

水泥库Cement silo

库底充气装置 Aerating unit under the silo(汽水：aerated water)

四嘴空气分配器 4-spout air distributor

电磁阀Solenoid valve

卸料装置Discharging unit

冲板流量计Impact flow meter

2.破碎、粉磨及收尘设备Crushing, grinding & dedusting equipment

反击锤式破碎机Impact hammer crusher

单段锤式破碎机Single-stage hammer crusher

双转子破碎机Double-rotor crusher

辊压机Roller press

磨机Mill

水泥磨Cement mill

立磨Roller (vertical) mill

研磨体Grinding media

钢球提升器Steel ball lift

旋风筒Cyclone

选粉机Separator

分级机Classifier

袋收尘器Bag filter

静电收尘器Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)

单机收尘器Uni(lateral)-filter

离心风机Centrifugal fan

3.废气处理及烧成设备（exhaust gas treatment & burning equipment）

增湿塔Conditioning tower

喷水系统Water spraying system

预热器Preheater

分解炉Precalciner

回转窑Rotary kiln

冷却机Cooler

三次风管Tertiary air duct

燃烧器Burner

燃油器Oil burner

喷煤管Coal burner

4.输送及喂料设备Conveying & feeding equipment

皮带机Belt conveyor

堆料皮带机Stacker belt conveyor

取料皮带机Reclaimer belt conveyor

电动推杆犁式卸料器Electric rod plough-type unloader

计量称Weighing feeder

电磁除铁器Magnetic separator

金属探测器Metal detector

斗式提升机Bucket elevator

链斗输送机Bucket chain conveyor

螺旋泵Screw pump

螺旋输送机Screw conveyor

重型板式喂料机Heavy-duty apron feeder

空气斜槽Air slide

振动给料机Vibrating feeder

振动筛Vibrating screen

叶轮给料机Rotary chain conveyor

拉链机Drag chain conveyor

手拉葫芦chain block

气力提升泵Air lift

斜包机Bag discharger

校正包机Bag aligning conveyor

测速发电机tacho-generator

液力偶合器hydraulic coupler

手动单轨小车（冷却机）manual single-track small trolley

移动小车（位于窑头燃烧装置）traveling guide carriage

单层单门锤式锁风翻板阀mono-layer single gate airlock flap valve

拉绳开关pull wire limit switch

跑偏开关off-line switch

清灰程序控制器cleaning program controller

减速电动机retarder motor

气源三连体combined air treatment device(filtering+depressing+oilspray)

除渣器de-slagging device

循环风机circulating fan

斜流风机lean-flow fan

库内充气装置aeration unit in silo

玻璃钢屋顶风机FRP roof fan

大口径水平螺翼式水表large horizontal Woltmann meter

单圈弹簧管压力表mono-circular spring pressure gauge

水流视镜water flow stereoscope

异径管reducing tube

拉紧型式：螺旋拉紧take up device：screw tensioning

水平投影长度horizontal projection length

双线行动润滑系统（冷却机）double-line moveable lubrication system

泵阀控制站pumps & valves control station

挡轮液压装置thrust roller hydraulic system

旋翼式水表aerovane water meter

夹布胶管fabric rubber tube

电动三通分料阀electrical triple gate diverter

5.阀门及闸门Valve and gate

三道锁风阀Triple air-lock gate

双翻板阀Double-flap valve

压力平衡阀Pressure balance valve

百叶阀Louver damper

蝶阀Butterfly valve

气动蝶阀Pneumatic butterfly valve

电动两路阀2-way valve with motor (motorized 2-way valve)

两路分料阀2-way material dividing valve

棒状闸门Rod gate ( bar gate)

止回阀Non-return (check one way ) valve

可调闸门Adjustable valve

斜灰阀Dust discharging valve

电磁阀Solenoid valve

排水（污）阀Drain valve

隔离阀Isolating valve

安全阀Safety valve, relief valve

减压阀Depressed valve

旋塞阀Cock valve

溢流阀Overflowing valve

闸阀Brake (gate, sluice ) valve

电动弧形阀electrical curved gate

截止阀Cut (shut) off valve

中压球阀Medium pressure globe (ball ) valve

节流阀（针形阀）Throttle valve, needle –shape valve

气动高性能密封蝶阀Pneumatic high performance sealed butterfly valve

电动执行机构Electric actuator

自动控制（调节）Automatic regulation

防爆（火）阀Flame-proof valve

阀板转角Corner of valve plate

平板阀Flat valve

螺旋闸门Screw gate

6.包装设备Packing equipment

六嘴回转包装机6-spout rotary packer

包装机溢出收集装置Spillage collecting device for packer

清包装置Bag cleaning device

接灰漏斗Dust collecting hopper

袋装称重器Paper bag weight checker

破包处理装置Broken bag treating device

纸袋提升机Paper bag lift

汽车散装装置Bulk cement loader for truck

驱动辊道Driven roller way

装载机Loading machine

7.其他设备The others

手动双梁起重机Manual double beam crane

桥式起重机Bridge-type crane

单轨装载机Mono-rail carriage

卧式卷扬机Horizontal motorized hoist

电动葫芦Electric hoist

取样器Sampler

分料器Distributor

保温材料Insulation material

非标准件Non-standard parts

附件Accessory

环氧树脂粘结剂Epoxyn resin

风机Fan

右旋Right whirl

反吹风机Reversed blow fan

罗茨风机Roots blower

消声器Noise-proof, silencer

空气压缩机Air compressor

空气过滤器Air filter

储气罐Air tank

二次冷却器After-cooler

储油罐Oil tank

滤油器Oil filter

稀油站Thin oil station

高压油泵High pressure oil pimp

燃烧器供油站Burner oil supplying station

电加热器Electric heater

管子Pipe

软管Hose

物理实验仪Physical test instrument

岩相分析仪Petrography analyzer

化学分析仪Chemical analyzer

产品控制器Production controller

试验磨Laboratory (test) mill

千斤顶Jack

人孔盖Cover for man hole

量仓孔盖Cover for measure hole

冷凝水Condensated water

冷凝液Condensate

8.煤粉燃烧设备Pulverized coal burning equipment

煤粉仓Pulverized coal bin

流量计Flow meter

弯管Bend pipe

膨胀节Expansion joint

补偿器Compensator

膨胀螺栓Plug bolt

防爆阀Expansion relief flap

进料溜子Feeding chute

喷嘴Nozzle

雾化器Atomizer

小空板Plate

一次风Primary air

径向风Radial air

轴向风Axial air

火焰形状Flame shape

导（旋）流片Guiding vane

护套Protective pipe (sleeve)

浇注料Castable

煤粉通道Pulverized coal channel

点火装置Lighting-up (igniting ) device

煤磨Coal mill

磨侗体Mill shell

隔仓板Diaphragm

出料装置Discharging device

壁板Grate plate

端盖衬板head liner

扬料板Lifting liner

阶梯衬板Step liner

小波衬板Drag peb liner

分级衬板Classifying liner

多舱式磨机Undian mill

单舱隔板Single diaphragm

筛板Screen plate

烘干仓Drying chamber

长形扬料板（勺）Long lifting scoop

滑履轴承Slide-shoe bearing

滑圈Slide ring

防尘罩Dust-tight casing (housing)

中空轴轴承Trunnion bearing

中空轴Hollow shaft

轴瓦Bearing shell

球面座Spherical seating

轴承底座Bed plate of bearing

Trunnion journal

轴承壳体Bearing housing

润滑站Lubrication

三．设备零部件Equipment parts

1．旋风预热器带分解炉Cyclone preheater with precalciner

旋风预热器内筒Cyclone-duct of cyclone

旋风筒上部Upper-part of cyclone

旋风筒中部Middle part of cyclone

旋风筒下部Lower part of cyclone

盖板Cover plate

环形气管Circular pipe

直管Straight pipe

撒料箱Dispersing (distributing) box

连接管Connecting pipe

托转板Brick-supporting plate (brick-bracket)

下料管Chute

吹堵管Blasting pipe

螺柱Stud

斜管Inclined tube

支座Supporting frames

锥管Cone duct

波节Wave node

套管Sleeve

方管Square duct

竖管Standing (vertical )pipe

烟室体Smoke chamber housing

碶块Wedge block

检修门Inspection door

捅料孔Poking hole

清除门Cleaning door

2.反击锤式破碎机Impacting hammer crusher

墙板Wall plate

反击板Upper impacting plate

门框Door frame

上端板Upper end

芯轴Spindle

侧板Side plate

密封件Sealing stripe

门顶杆Dog(擎子, 挡块, 制动器, 卡钉, 止动销)

转子Rotor

方轴Square shaft

锤轴Hammer shaft

皮带轮Belt wheel (pulley)

闷盖Blind cover

活塞环Piston ring

竖环Contracting ring

卡环Clip ring

键Key

外锤板Outer hammer disk

盘辐Web plate

盘毂Disk hub

内锤盘Inner hammer disk

调节环Adjusting ring

篦板体Grate body

钢套Steel sleeve

篦条板孔Grate perforated plate

篦条Grate bar

3.回转窑Rotary kiln

窑头罩Kiln hood

衬套Liner

窑门Kiln door

上壳体Upper housing part

下壳体Lower housing part

导轨 (滑轨)Slide way

拉杆Pulling rod

辊子Roller

滚轮Roller wheel

看火孔Inspection hole

支轴Supporting shaft

转轴Turning shaft

内盖板Inner cover

玻璃片Sheet glass(平板玻璃)

绳环Cord ring

窑头密封装置Seal unit of kiln hood

筋板Rid plate

支撑环Supporting ring

间隔环Space block

径向密封环Radial seal ring

隔套Spaced shell

导轨架Slide way frame

漏斗Funnel

间距轮Spaced wheel

润滑系统Lubrication system

气动管路系统Pneumatic pipe system

重锤阀Flap valve

阀座Valve base

阀盖Valve cover

冷却风管Cooling air pipe

冷却喷管Cooling air spout

钉丝座Adjusting screw supporter

组合螺母Combined nut

水斗Water wheel

钉丝Adjusting screw

刻线板Graduated plate

指针Guide pin

端盖End cover

端盖空板Hole cover of end cover

接头joint

衬瓦Liner

球面瓦Bearing shell (of spherical bearing)

保护圈Protecting ring

橡胶圈Rubber ring

密封胶圈Rubber Sealing ring

球面螺钉Sphere-head screw

油盘架Oil dish frame

压头Compressed head

轴承上盖Top cover of bearing

轴承套Bearing cup

托轮Supporting roller

挡轮Thrust roller

罩孔盖Hole cover

矢圈 (人牙轮)Girth gear

环缝焊接Girth welding

点焊Spot-welding / point welding

对焊Butt-welding

滑杆Slide rod

刮油橡胶Rubber oil scraper

卡钉Locking screw

滑套Slide shell

油勺架Oil cup (scoop) frame

水位调节器Water lever adjuster

螺管Screw pipe

阀塞Valve plug

石墨润滑装置Graphite lubricating unit

夹持架Clamper (接线板)

窑尾护口板Protecting plate of kiln inlet

风冷套Cooling air shell

窑口护板Protecting plate of kiln hood

螺栓夹持架Bolt clamp

弹性密封环(板)Spring seal ring (plate)

耳子Supporter

横梁Cross bar (beam)

对轮罩Wheel guard

轴孔Shaft hole

(机)底座Baseplate

辅助传动Auxiliary drive

顶块Pushing block

卡箍Locking ring

小齿轮装置Pinion unit

透盖Cover

止动垫圈Stop washer

锁紧螺母Locking nut

定心轴Centering shaft

(窑)轮带Tyre(也指轮胎)

扭力轴Torque shaft

夹板层Laminated plate

钢片组Sheets group

驱动环Driving ring

离合器驱动机构Clutch driving device

夹块Clopping block

把杆筒Hand-rod tube

转盘Turning dish

转毂Hub

重块Weight

限位块Limit block

油轮Oil wheel (oil ship)

轴衬Bush of shaft

大齿圈Gear rim

半齿圈Semi-gear rim

挡油环Retaining oil ring

齿轮罩壳Gear housing

悬耳Suspension supporter

卡板Clipping plate

散热门Heat dispersion (scattering) door

挡轮管路系统Pipe system of thrust roller

键槽(销座)Keyway

窑尾密封装置Seal unit of kiln inlet

吊杆Suspension rod (boom)

支轴Supporting shaft

径向密封环Radial seal ring

固定摩擦环Fixed friction ring

活动摩擦环Moving friction ring

回料勺Material returning scoop

透气帽Air cap

透气塞Air plug

透气口Air outlet

半环槽Semi-circular groove

液压缸护罩Hydraulic cylinder guard

调距环Adjusting ring

液压挡轮主体Hydraulic thrust roller body

迷宫密封圈Labyrinth seal ring

压力件Pressure element

紧固圈Clipping (tighten )ring

轴承体密封盖Bearing seal cover

(平衡)重锤(Balance)weight

油管支撑杆Oil piping frame

卡钉Set screw (即定位螺钉或制动螺丝)

行程开关支架(压板)Limit switch frame (clamp plate)

电动执行器Electrical actuator

4.桥式刮板取料机Bridge-type scraping reclaimer

栏杆Railing , banisters

扶梯Ladder

斜支撑Oblique rod

端梁行走机构End beam travel unit

缓冲木Baffle wood

清轨器支架Track-cleaner supporter

挡板Retain plate

安全罩Safety guard

滑块架Slide frame

承压挡轮机构Supporting thrust roller unit

承压轮Supporting roller

挡盖Cover

挡套Shell

偏心轴座Bushing

安全垫片Eccentric shaft supporter

通盖Through cover

毡圈Felt shim

隔套Interval shell

电磁离合减速器Reducer with electromagnetic clutch

油标座Oil lever seat

联轴器Coupling

注油管Oil feeding pipe

防尘盖Dust-proof cover

量杆Measuring rod

磁芯座Magnetic spindle frame

螺帽Screw cap

涡轮减速器Worm reducer

蜗杆Worm

挡油环Oil retaining ring

视油盖Oil inspection cover

底座Foundation (即基础)

涡轮Worm gear

轮毂Wheel hub

轮缘Wheel rim

开式传动装置Open-type driving unit

驱动车轮Driving wheel

夹紧套Clipping shell

轴齿轮Shaft gear

下料斗Funnel(hopper)

头轮固定架Head wheel frame

检修盖Inspection cover

刮板链架Scraper chain frame

张紧调节块Tension adjustment block

弹簧导向块Spring guide block

螺杆Screw rod

调整垫片组Adjustment shims

座板Seat plate

直梁Straighten beam

横梁Cross beam

上(下)导轨Upper ( lower) track

防尘板Dust-proof plate

中间支架Middle frame

刮板Scraping plate

衬板Liner

内外链板Inner ( outer) chain plate

套筒Sleeve

链轮轴Sprocket shaft

吊架Hanger

角形轴承座Angel bearing seat

轴承止推环Bearing stop ring

增能环Energy increasing ring

隔环Spacing ring

尾部链轮End sprocket

松料刮板Material –loosing scraping plate

松料齿(耙)Material –loosing rake

过滤 Filtering net

压板Clamping plate

链轮罩子Sprocket guard

耙齿架Rake frame

芯棒Spindle

滑轮组件Pulley block

轴衬Shaft bush

加强筋Reinforced rib

弯板Curve plate

车轮盖Wheel cover

小车车体Vehicle body

压圈Pressure ring

缓冲器Baffle device

外筒Outer tube

封盖Seal cover

升降杆Lifting rod

挡轮组Retaining roller group

手摇绞车Manual winch

手柄套Handle sleeve

卷筒Reel

棘轮座Ratchet (ratch) seat

摩擦片Friction plate

棘爪Ratchet claw

制动轮Brake wheel

蝶形弹簧Butterfly spring

导杆Guide rod

连接体Conjunction

电缆滑线Cable slip wire

滑环架Slip ring frame

挂钩Hook

管夹Pipe clip

装饰框Decoration frame

电缆卷盘装置Cable reel unit

动力电缆卷筒Power cable reel

紫铜Copper

节流阀Throttle valve

滴管Dropper ( drip tube)

集电器Power supply unit

电刷架electrical brush frame

导电板Conducting plate

绝缘板Insulation plate

固定环Fixing ring

电缆控制器Cable controller

接线盘（片）Wiring dish (sheet)

托盘Supporting dish

电缆堵Cable protecting tube

电缆盘Cable dish(reel)

轨道系统Track system

5.带式输送机Belt conveyor

倾斜角度Inclination angle

部件清单Components list

驱动装置Drive unit

传动装置Driving pulley

改向滚筒Diverting pulley

槽形托辊Groove type roller

平行上（下）托辊Parallel upper(lower) roller

调心托辊Adjusting roller

缓冲托辊Raffle roller

拉紧装置Tension device

重锤吊架Weight hanger

改向绳轮组Diverting cord-wheel combination

弹簧清扫器Spring cleaner

空段清扫器Cleaner for empty section

单侧犁式卸料器One side plough discharger

带式逆止器Belt brake

滚柱逆止器Roller brake

头（尾）架Head(end) supporter

垂直拉紧支架Vertical tension structure

中间架Intermediate supporter

电动卸料车Motorized discharge trolley

头部护罩（漏斗）Head hood ( hopper)

导料槽Guiding chute

覆盖层厚度Thickness strength

破坏强度Breaking strength

接头方法Connection method

四、图面标注Indicating on the drawing

制图Drawing

下料Cutting

均布Equally (evenly) spaced

配作Adapted

明细表Item list

图幅Drawing format

序号6Part No.6

A－A旋转A-A turned

断（剖）面Section (profile)

活荷载Live load

静荷载Dead load

净荷载Net load

比例Scale

尺寸Dimension

长、宽、高、深、重、厚Length, width, height, depth, weight, thickness

直径、半径、公差Diameter radius, tolerance

角度、斜度、锥度Angle, slope, taper

A向（旋转）View A ( turned)

中心线Central line

A向沿R1400展开ViewA developed along R1400

序号3展开图Part No. 3 development

大约、近似的Approximately

垫板Bed plate

软管，胶管Hose

物料容量Specific gravity of material

卸放阀Dump valve

配重Mass balance

俯视图Birds-eye view

挡块Drag

挡轮Check wheel

径向跳动Diameter runout

三通管Tee pipe

螺纹Thread

地脚螺栓Foundation bolt

作用与反作用Action and reaction

力矩Moment

应力Stress

扫描仪Sweeping chanalyst / scanner

菱形纹钢板Checkered (chequered) steel plate

支腿Prop

基准线Datum line

基准面Datum level

参考点Datum point

基准偏差Datum drift

摆轴Swing shaft

技术要求Technical requirement(s)

技术性能Technical features

未注焊缝均为连续角焊缝，焊角高为5Welding seams not mentioned should becontinuously welded with leg size 5

未注技术要求应符合。。。Technical requirements not mentioned should bestrictly in compliance with …

无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe ( tube)

酸洗的Pickled

淬火Quenching

热处理Heat-treatment

退火的Annealed

表面淬火Surface hardening

正火Normalizing

回火Tempering

人工时效过的Artificial aged

变形Deformation

翘曲Distortion

缺陷Defect

气孔（砂眼）Air hole (blow hole)

毛刺（飞边）Burr (fin, rag)

裂纹Break crack

纳基润滑脂Sodium-soap grease

边角Sharp edge

痕迹Trail

气割Gas cutting

硫化钼Molybdenum

水泥工业专业词汇

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